Welcome to the enchanting city of Copenhagen, where history meets modernity and Scandinavian charm fills the air. This bustling capital of Denmark is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered, from picturesque canals to grand palaces, innovative cuisine to world-class design. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie craving culinary delights, or an art lover seeking inspiration, Copenhagen offers a diverse range of attractions that will captivate your senses and create unforgettable memories. Get ready to embark on an extraordinary journey to make the most of your visit while exploring Copenhagen, this captivating Scandinavian gem.
History of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark, has a rich and fascinating history that spans over 800 years. The origins of Copenhagen can be traced back to the 12th century when a fishing village called “Havn” existed in the area. In 1167, Bishop Absalon, a prominent figure in Danish history, fortified the village by building a castle on the site. This castle, known as “København,” meaning “merchants’ harbor,” became the foundation of the city.
Copenhagen’s history is also intertwined with the maritime prowess of the Danish Empire. The city witnessed numerous conflicts and wars, including battles with the Hanseatic League and invasions by foreign powers. In the 19th century, Copenhagen underwent significant modernization and urban development, transforming into a vibrant cultural and industrial center.
One pivotal moment in Copenhagen’s history occurred during World War II when Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany. Despite the occupation, the Danish resistance movement and the collective effort of the Danish people managed to save the majority of the country’s Jewish population from deportation to concentration camps.
Copenhagen in modern times
In recent times, Copenhagen has gained global recognition for its commitment to sustainability, urban design, and quality of life. It has become renowned for its bicycle-friendly infrastructure, innovative architecture, and forward-thinking approach to urban planning.
Today, Copenhagen stands as a cosmopolitan city that seamlessly blends its historical heritage with a progressive and contemporary mindset. Its cobblestone streets, colorful waterfront houses, and royal palaces coexist harmoniously with modern landmarks like the iconic Opera House and the stunning bridge-tunnel connection of the Øresund Bridge.
As you explore Copenhagen, you’ll not only be captivated by its historical landmarks but also witness the city’s ongoing transformation into a dynamic and modern metropolis, making it a truly unique destination for travelers from around the world.
Things to do in Copenhagen
The Little Mermaid Statue
This iconic bronze statue, inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale, is one of Copenhagen’s most famous landmarks. Located at the Langelinie Promenade, the statue attracts visitors from all over the world.
Nyhavn
This picturesque waterfront district is a must-visit spot in Copenhagen. Its colorful 17th-century townhouses, lively atmosphere, and canal views make it a charming and vibrant area to explore. Take a stroll along the waterfront, enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants, or hop on a canal tour.
Tivoli Gardens
Dating back to 1843, Tivoli Gardens is one of the oldest amusement parks in the world. With beautifully landscaped gardens, thrilling rides, live entertainment, and a festive atmosphere, it offers fun for visitors of all ages.
Christiansborg Palace
As the seat of the Danish Parliament and the official residence of the Queen, Christiansborg Palace is a symbol of Danish political power. Explore its grand halls, royal reception rooms, and the ruins of the ancient castle beneath the palace.
Rosenborg Castle
Built in the 17th century, Rosenborg Castle is a stunning example of Dutch Renaissance architecture. It houses the Royal Treasury, showcasing the Danish Crown Jewels, as well as exquisite royal collections and beautiful gardens.
Amalienborg Palace
Comprising four identical palaces surrounding an elegant square, Amalienborg Palace is the official residence of the Danish royal family. Witness the changing of the guard ceremony, explore the royal museum, and admire the splendid rococo interiors.
The Round Tower
A Copenhagen landmark since the 17th century, the Round Tower (Rundetårn) offers panoramic views of the city from its unique cylindrical tower. Climb the spiral ramp to reach the observation deck and enjoy the breathtaking vistas.
Frederiksborg Castle
Located in Hillerød, just outside Copenhagen, Frederiksborg Castle is a magnificent Renaissance palace surrounded by a scenic lake and picturesque gardens. It houses the Museum of National History, showcasing art, history, and culture.
National Museum of Denmark
Dive into Danish history and culture at the National Museum, which features a vast collection spanning from the prehistoric era to the present day. Discover ancient artifacts, Viking treasures, and interactive exhibits.
The Church of Our Saviour
Recognizable by its distinctive helix spire, the Church of Our Saviour (Vor Frelsers Kirke) offers stunning views of Copenhagen from its outdoor spiral staircase. Climb to the top for panoramic vistas and admire the intricate Baroque architecture.
How to get to Copenhagen
Copenhagen, as the capital city of Denmark, is well-connected and easily accessible by various means of transportation. Here are some common ways to get to Copenhagen.
By Air
Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup (CPH) is the primary international airport serving the city. It is located about 8 kilometers south of Copenhagen’s city center. Numerous airlines operate flights to and from Copenhagen, connecting it to major cities around the world. From the airport, you can easily reach the city center by taking the metro, train, or taxi.
By Train
Copenhagen is well-connected to neighboring European countries via an extensive rail network. International trains arrive at Copenhagen Central Station (Københavns Hovedbanegård), which is centrally located. Direct trains connect Copenhagen to cities like Hamburg, Berlin, Stockholm, and Oslo, among others.
By Bus
Several long-distance bus companies operate routes to Copenhagen from various European cities. The main bus terminal in Copenhagen is located near the central train station, providing convenient access to the city center.
By Car
If you prefer driving, Copenhagen is easily accessible by road. Denmark has a well-developed road network, and major highways connect the city to neighboring countries like Germany and Sweden. Keep in mind that parking in the city center can be limited and expensive, so it’s advisable to park in designated parking areas or use park-and-ride facilities.
By Ferry
Copenhagen is also accessible by ferry from neighboring countries. Ferry services connect the city to destinations like Oslo (Norway), Stockholm (Sweden), and Rost
Enjoy our discounts in Copenhagen
Useful information about Copenhagen
Where to find Copenhagen?
Copenhagen is the capital city of Denmark, located on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand. It sits along the Øresund Strait, separating Denmark from Sweden.
Is Copenhagen safe?
Copenhagen is generally considered a safe city to visit. It has a low crime rate and is known for its safety and security measures. However, as with any destination, it is always advisable to take standard precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, avoiding unlit or secluded areas at night, and keeping an eye on your belongings to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
When is the best time to visit Copenhagen?
The best time to visit Copenhagen is during the summer months of June to August when the weather is pleasant and the city comes alive with festivals and outdoor events. Alternatively, spring and autumn offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds, making it an ideal time to explore the city’s attractions and enjoy a more tranquil experience.
Best experiences in Copenhagen
Copenhagen has everything a visitor needs to have a great experience. Its natural beauty draws visitors from around the world- along with its numerous important sites and cultural heritage. As far as things to do in Copenhagen go, there are plenty of activities available for visitors.
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