Welcome to Puglia! A captivating region in southern Italy that seamlessly blends a rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and a vibrant culinary scene. Nestled in the heel of Italy’s boot, Puglia is renowned for its picturesque olive groves, charming coastal towns, and distinctive cone-shaped trulli houses that dot the countryside. This region is a treasure trove of cultural wonders, boasting ancient archaeological sites, such as the UNESCO World Heritage-listed town of Alberobello. Where visitors can wander through narrow streets lined with these unique limestone dwellings.
As you explore the sun-soaked landscapes, be prepared to indulge in Puglia’s gastronomic delights. From the robust flavors of locally produced olive oil to the delectable seafood dishes that grace the tables of seaside trattorias. With its warm hospitality and diverse offerings, Puglia promises an unforgettable journey for those seeking an authentic Italian experience. Pack your bags and get ready to immerse yourself in the allure of Puglia’s enchanting mix of history, culture, and culinary delights.
History of Puglia
Puglia, a region steeped in history, has been a crossroads of civilizations for centuries, leaving an indelible mark on its cultural tapestry. In ancient times, Puglia was inhabited by various tribes, including the Messapians and the Iapygians. It later became a strategic outpost of the Roman Empire, playing a vital role in trade and agriculture. Over the centuries, Puglia witnessed the influence of Byzantine, Norman, and Aragonese rulers, each leaving architectural and artistic legacies that contribute to the region’s unique character. The distinctive trulli, traditional conical dwellings found in Alberobello, stand as a testament to the region’s historical evolution. Puglia’s history also reflects its resilience, enduring challenges such as invasions, earthquakes, and wars, while continuing to thrive as a captivating destination that seamlessly blends the ancient with the contemporary.
In more recent history, Puglia played a pivotal role in Italy’s unification in the 19th century. The region embraced a sense of identity and unity, contributing to the formation of the modern Italian state. Today, Puglia’s historical richness is evident in its well-preserved architecture, archaeological sites, and vibrant local traditions. Making it a fascinating destination for those eager to explore the layers of its past.
Things to do in Puglia
Alberobello and its Trulli
Explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Alberobello, known for its unique trulli houses with conical roofs. Wander through the picturesque streets and learn about the history of these traditional Apulian dwellings.
Lecce’s Baroque Architecture
Visit the “Florence of the South,” Lecce, renowned for its stunning Baroque architecture. Marvel at the intricate facades of churches and palaces. Such as the Basilica di Santa Croce and the Piazza del Duomo.
Matera’s Sassi District
While technically in the neighboring region of Basilicata, Matera is a must-visit. Explore the ancient cave dwellings and churches carved into the rock, creating a breathtaking and unique landscape.
Castel del Monte
Discover the medieval octagonal castle, Castel del Monte, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Built by Emperor Frederick II, it stands as a masterpiece of medieval military architecture.
Polignano a Mare
Enjoy the stunning coastal views in Polignano a Mare, perched on limestone cliffs overlooking the Adriatic Sea. The charming old town and crystal-clear waters make it a delightful destination.
Ostuni, the White City
Explore Ostuni, known as the White City, for its whitewashed buildings. Wander through the narrow alleys of the historic center and enjoy panoramic views from its medieval cathedral.
Gargano National Park
Immerse yourself in nature at Gargano National Park, featuring lush forests, pristine beaches, and the picturesque Umbra Forest. Take a boat trip to the sea caves along the coastline.
Bari’s Old Town
Stroll through Bari’s historic Old Town, Barivecchia, with its narrow streets, medieval architecture, and the impressive Basilica di San Nicola. Don’t miss the bustling fish market.
Trani’s Cathedral and Harbor
Visit Trani and marvel at its stunning Romanesque Cathedral by the sea. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the picturesque harbor, surrounded by historic buildings.
Salento Peninsula
Explore the Salento Peninsula! Known for its beautiful beaches, charming towns like Otranto and Gallipoli, and the distinctive cultural influences of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine civilizations.
Where to stay in Puglia
When choosing where to stay in Puglia, consider the enchanting town of Polignano a Mare for a unique coastal experience. Perched on limestone cliffs overlooking the Adriatic Sea, Polignano a Mare offers a charming old town with narrow alleys, picturesque squares, and breathtaking sea views. You can find boutique hotels and guesthouses tucked away in historic buildings, providing an intimate and authentic stay. The town’s proximity to the sea allows for romantic sunset walks along the cliffs, and you’ll have easy access to local restaurants serving fresh seafood. Polignano a Mare provides an ideal blend of cultural richness and coastal beauty, making it a memorable base for exploring the wider wonders of Puglia.
For those seeking a more central location with historical significance, Bari’s Old Town (Barivecchia) is a compelling option. The area is dotted with centuries-old architecture, including the impressive Basilica di San Nicola and the Swabian Castle. Accommodations within the Old Town offer a unique immersion into the region’s history, with charming boutique hotels often housed in historic buildings. You’ll have the chance to wander through narrow cobblestone streets, savor local cuisine in traditional trattorias, and experience the lively atmosphere of Bari’s vibrant local culture. Choosing to stay in Bari’s Old Town provides both a convenient base for exploration and an authentic taste of Puglia’s rich heritage.
How to get to Puglia
Getting to Puglia is relatively easy, with various transportation options available depending on your starting location. Here are some general guidelines:
- Air: The most convenient way to reach Puglia is by flying into one of the region’s airports. Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport (BRI) and Brindisi Airport (BDS) are the two main airports serving Puglia. Both airports are well-connected to major Italian cities and several European destinations. From the airport, you can rent a car, take a shuttle, or use public transportation to reach your specific destination within Puglia.
- Train: Puglia is well-connected by train, with the main train line running along the Adriatic coast and connecting major cities like Bari and Lecce. The Italian rail network offers high-speed trains, making it convenient to travel from cities like Rome, Milan, or Naples to Puglia. Once you arrive in the main cities, you can explore the region further by renting a car or using local trains and buses.
- Car: If you prefer flexibility and want to explore Puglia at your own pace, renting a car is a great option. The region has a well-maintained road network, and driving allows you to reach more remote and picturesque locations. Highways connect Puglia to other regions in Italy, and driving along the scenic coastal roads can be a memorable part of your journey.
- Bus: Long-distance buses connect Puglia with other parts of Italy. Bus services are available from major cities, and they offer a cost-effective but slower alternative to trains and planes. Local buses within Puglia can take you to smaller towns and villages.
Enjoy our discounts in Puglia
Useful information about Puglia
Where to find Puglia?
Puglia is located in the southern part of Italy, forming the “heel” of the country’s boot-shaped peninsula. Bordered by the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, Puglia’s diverse landscapes, historic towns, and beautiful coastline make it a captivating destination for travelers.
Is Puglia safe?
Puglia, like many regions in Italy, is generally considered safe for tourists. It’s essential to exercise common-sense precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, safeguarding your belongings, and avoiding poorly lit or isolated areas at night. The local population is known for its hospitality, and violent crime rates are relatively low. However, the safety situation can change, and it’s advisable to check for the latest travel advisories from reliable sources closer to your travel date. Additionally, stay informed about any specific safety recommendations or guidelines provided by local authorities.
When is the best time to visit Puglia?
The best time to visit Puglia is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the region’s landscapes are vibrant, making it ideal for exploring its historical sites and coastal beauty.
Best experiences in Puglia
Puglia has everything a visitor needs to have a great experience. Its natural beauty draws visitors from around the world- along with its numerous important sites and cultural heritage. As far as things to do in the place go, there are plenty of activities available for visitors.
Dear Traveller! Thank you for reading the latest article from Besides the Obvious. Please do not hesitate to subscribe to our newsletter, if you don’t want to miss our next travel story.
Leave a Reply