There are many reasons to visit Tirana, the vibrant capital of Albania. Here are some of the top reasons why you should consider adding it to your travel itinerary. In this article, we list 10 must-do experiences in Tirana.
- Rich history and culture: Tirana has a fascinating history that spans back over 2000 years. From the Ottoman-era Clock Tower and Et’hem Bey Mosque to the striking National History Museum and the Bunk’Art Cold War Museum. Tirana offers a diverse range of attractions for history and culture lovers.
- Delicious cuisine: Albanian cuisine is a delicious fusion of Mediterranean and Balkan flavors. Some popular dishes to try in Tirana include byrek, fërgesë and tavë kosi.
- Stunning natural beauty: Despite being a bustling city, Tirana features breathtaking natural landscapes. Including Mount Dajti National Park and the nearby Albanian Alps. Visitors can go hiking, skiing, or simply enjoy the beautiful scenery and fresh mountain air.
- Lively nightlife: Tirana has a vibrant and diverse nightlife scene. With plenty of bars, clubs, and live music venues to choose from. From trendy rooftop bars to underground clubs playing everything from traditional Albanian music to international hits, there’s something for everyone.
- Warm hospitality: Albanians are famous for their warm and welcoming hospitality, and Tirana is no exception.
History of Tirana
Tirana is the capital and largest city of Albania, located in the central part of the country. It has a rich and complex history that stretches back to ancient times. Various civilizations have left their mark on the city over the centuries. The Illyrians, a pre-Roman people, were one of the first to settle in the area. Later, the Romans established a military camp in the region. So Tirana was part of the Byzantine Empire for several centuries. During the Middle Ages, Tirana was part of the Bulgarian Empire, the Serbian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans ruled Albania from the 15th century until the early 20th century.
In 1912, Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire, and Tirana became the capital of the new country. The city grew rapidly during the interwar period, and a number of important buildings were constructed in the city center. However, World War II brought devastation to Tirana, and the city suffered significant damage during the conflict. After the war, Albania became a Communist state, and Tirana was transformed into a showcase city for the regime. Many of the city’s historic buildings were destroyed, and new, monumental structures were built in their place. In the 1990s, after the fall of Communism, Tirana began to experience a period of rapid transformation and growth.
10 Must-Do Experiences in Tirana
Explore Skanderbeg Square
This central plaza is the heart of Tirana and a great place to start your explorations. It’s surrounded by government buildings, museums, and cafes. Skanderbeg Square is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Tirana, Albania.
Skanderbeg Square is named after the national hero of Albania, George Kastrioti Skanderbeg. Who led a successful rebellion against the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. The square features a statue of Skanderbeg on horseback, as well as a large Albanian flag. Skanderbeg Square is located in the heart of Tirana. It serves as a hub for public transportation, making it easy to reach from anywhere in the city. The square is surrounded by important government buildings, cultural institutions, and commercial establishments.
Skanderbeg Square has undergone significant renovations in recent years. Resulting in a modern and vibrant public space that blends traditional Albanian architecture with contemporary design elements. The square also features a large water fountain and a pedestrian area for leisurely walks.
Visit the National Museum of History
This museum offers a comprehensive look at Albania’s past, from ancient times to the present day. The National Museum of History in Tirana is one of the most important museums in Albania. Featuring a wide range of exhibits that showcase the country’s rich history and culture.
Visit Et’hem Bej Mosque
The Et’hem Bej Mosque is a historic mosque located in the heart of Tirana, the capital city of Albania. It was built in the late 18th century by the prominent Albanian Bejtashe family, and is one of the oldest surviving mosques in the city. The mosque is known for its beautiful frescoes and ornate details, which were added in the early 19th century by the famous Albanian painter, Kolë Idromeno. The frescoes depict scenes from Islamic and Albanian history, as well as images of nature and everyday life.
During the communist era in Albania, religion was banned and the mosque was closed. It was reopened in 1991, following the fall of communism, and has since become a popular destination for visitors to Tirana.
Today, the Et’hem Bej Mosque remains an important symbol of Albania’s cultural and religious heritage. It is open to visitors and offers a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. Whether you are interested in the mosque’s history, its beautiful architecture, or simply want to enjoy a moment of tranquility, a visit to the Et’hem Bej Mosque is highly recommended.
Climb Mount Dajti
Mount Dajti is a mountain located in central Albania, just east of the capital city of Tirana. It is part of the Dajti National Park and is a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. The mountain has an elevation of 1,613 meters (5,292 feet) and offers panoramic views of Tirana and the surrounding area. There are several ways to reach the summit of Mount Dajti, including hiking trails and a cable car that departs from the outskirts of Tirana.
The cable car ride takes about 15 minutes and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. At the summit, there are several restaurants and cafes where visitors can enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the views. Mount Dajti is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, and it offers a great escape from the hustle and bustle of Tirana. Whether you choose to hike to the summit or take the cable car, a visit to Mount Dajti is a must-do when visiting Tirana.
Check out the colorful buildings of Blloku
Blloku is a neighborhood in the center of Tirana, the capital city of Albania. It was once a restricted area for government officials and party members during the communist era, but has now transformed into a trendy and vibrant neighborhood filled with cafes, restaurants, bars, and shops. One of the defining features of Blloku is its colorful buildings, which are often painted in bright, eye-catching colors. These buildings give the neighborhood a unique and lively atmosphere, and have become a popular backdrop for photos.
Many of the buildings in Blloku were originally built during the communist era and were used as government offices or housing for party officials. After the fall of communism in 1991, the buildings were privatized and many were converted into restaurants, bars, and shops. Today, the colorful buildings of Blloku are one of the main attractions of the neighborhood, drawing locals and tourists alike to wander the streets and take in the sights. Whether you’re looking for a lively spot to grab a drink or simply want to soak up the atmosphere, a visit to Blloku is a must-do when visiting Tirana.
Explore the Bunk’Art museums
These underground bunkers were built during the Communist era and have been converted into museums showcasing Albania’s history and art.
Bunk’Art is a series of museums located in Tirana, Albania, that are dedicated to preserving the history of the country’s communist era. The museums are housed in former underground bunkers that were built by the communist government in the 1970s as a defense against a possible nuclear attack. The first Bunk’Art museum, Bunk’Art 1, opened in 2014 and is located in a bunker that was once used as a secret meeting place for the communist government. The museum features exhibits that explore the history of Albania’s communist regime, including its propaganda, secret police, and persecution of dissidents.
Bunk’Art 2, which opened in 2016, is located in another underground bunker and focuses on the role of the communist regime in shaping Albania’s cultural and artistic scene. The museum features exhibits on literature, cinema, and the performing arts, as well as works by some of Albania’s most prominent artists. Both museums are popular attractions for tourists and locals alike, offering a fascinating glimpse into Albania’s history and culture during the communist era.
Visit the Enver Hoxha Pyramid
The Enver Hoxha Pyramid, also known as the Pyramid of Tirana, is a unique building located in the center of Tirana, the capital city of Albania. It was built in 1988 as a museum and mausoleum for Enver Hoxha, the former communist dictator of Albania who ruled the country from 1944 until his death in 1985. The Pyramid was designed by Hoxha’s daughter and her husband, both architects, and was intended to be a grand monument to Hoxha’s legacy.
After the fall of communism in 1991, the Pyramid was briefly used as a broadcasting center before falling into disrepair. Today, the Pyramid is a controversial and much-debated landmark in Tirana. While some see it as a symbol of Albania’s communist past and argue that it should be demolished, others see it as a valuable piece of modernist architecture and advocate for its preservation.
Check out the National Art Gallery
The National Art Gallery of Tirana is the largest art museum in Albania and is located in the heart of the city, near the central Skanderbeg Square. The museum was founded in 1954 and features a diverse collection of Albanian art, including paintings, sculptures, drawings, and prints from the 19th century to the present day.
The museum’s collection includes works by some of Albania’s most famous artists, such as Sali Shijaku, Andon Zako Çajupi, and Ibrahim Kodra. The works on display cover a wide range of styles and themes, including landscapes, portraits, and abstract art. In addition to its permanent collection, the National Art Gallery of Tirana also hosts temporary exhibitions throughout the year, featuring the works of both Albanian and international artists.
Attend a concert at the Palace of Congresses
The Palace of Congresses is a large conference center located in the heart of Tirana, the capital city of Albania. Today, the Palace of Congresses is one of the largest and most important event venues in Albania, with a capacity of up to 5,000 people. It has hosted a wide range of events, including concerts, exhibitions, trade shows, and political rallies.
The building itself is an impressive example of modernist architecture, with a distinctive circular design and a large glass dome. It is located in the center of Tirana, near the city’s main attractions, including the National Museum of History, the Opera and Ballet Theater, and Skanderbeg Square.
Relax in one of Tirana’s parks
Tirana, the capital city of Albania, is home to a number of beautiful parks and green spaces, which provide a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. Here are some of the most popular parks in Tirana:
- Grand Park of Tirana – This is the largest park in Tirana and covers an area of around 230 hectares. It includes a lake, a botanical garden, a zoo, and a number of walking and cycling paths.
- Rinia Park – Located in the heart of the city, Rinia Park is a popular destination for both locals and visitors. It features a large fountain, a children’s playground, and a number of cafes and restaurants.
- Artificial Lake Park – This park is built around a large artificial lake, which is a popular spot for fishing and boating. The park also features a number of walking and cycling paths, as well as several cafes and restaurants.
- Parku i Madh (Big Park) – This park is located on the outskirts of Tirana and covers an area of around 84 hectares. It includes a large playground, a botanical garden, and a number of sports facilities.
These parks are great places to enjoy the fresh air, take a walk or a bike ride, have a picnic, or simply relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.
“Besides the Obvious” things to do in Tirana
- Exploring the city’s vibrant street art scene, which features colorful murals and graffiti throughout the city.
- Visiting the Pyramid of Tirana, a controversial and futuristic building that was once a museum and is now a popular spot for urban exploration and photography.
- Sampling traditional Albanian cuisine at local restaurants and markets, such as byrek (a savory pastry filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables) or fërgesë (a stew made with peppers, tomatoes, and cheese).
- Taking a day trip to nearby natural attractions, such as Mount Dajti National Park or the Kruja Castle, which offer stunning views of the Albanian countryside.
- Experiencing Tirana’s lively nightlife scene, which includes bars, clubs, and live music venues throughout the city.
How to get to Tirana
By car
Getting to Tirana by car is possible from several neighboring countries, such as Greece, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Kosovo. Here are some general directions:
Greece
- Follow the Egnatia Odos (A2) highway to the north until you reach the border crossing with Albania at Kakavia.
- After crossing the border, continue on the SH4/E853 road towards Gjirokastra and Tepelena, and then follow the SH4 road to Tirana.
North Macedonia
- Take the E-65/A1 highway towards Skopje.
- After crossing the border into Albania, take the SH3 road towards Elbasan and then the SH2 road to Tirana.
Montenegro
- Follow the E-65/A1 highway south towards Podgorica.
- After crossing the border into Albania, take the SH1 road towards Shkoder and then the SH1 road to Tirana.
From Kosovo
- Take the A1 highway towards Pristina.
- After crossing the border into Albania, take the SH5 road towards Kukes and then the SH5 road to Tirana.
It’s important to note that some of the roads in Albania may be narrow or in poor condition, so it’s important to be cautious and to check road conditions before starting your journey. Additionally, it’s a good idea to have all necessary travel documents and to be aware of any border crossing requirements.
By bus
Getting to Tirana by bus is a convenient and affordable option, as there are many bus companies that operate routes to and from the city. Here are some general instructions on how to get to Tirana by bus:
From other cities in Albania
- There are frequent bus connections to Tirana from other major cities in Albania, such as Shkoder, Durres, and Vlore.
- Most of the intercity buses in Albania depart from the respective city’s bus terminal. Tickets you can purchase on-site or online in advance.
From neighboring countries
- There are also international bus connections to Tirana from neighboring countries, such as Greece, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Kosovo.
- Most of the international buses arrive at and depart from Tirana’s Central Bus Station. It is located on Rruga Bardhyl in the southern part of the city.
Some popular bus companies that operate in Albania include Eurolines, Flixbus, and Albtrans. It’s important to keep in mind that bus travel times and schedules may vary depending on traffic and other factors, so it’s a good idea to plan ahead and allow for extra time if necessary.
Enjoy our discounts in Tirana
Useful information about Tirana
Where to find Tirana?
Tirana is located in the central part of Albania, in the western Balkans. It is approximately 33 kilometers (20 miles) inland from the Adriatic Sea. And 40 kilometers (25 miles) east of the Albanian coast. Tirana is the capital and largest city of Albania and serves as the country’s main economic, cultural, and political center.
Is Tirana safe?
Tirana is generally a safe city to visit, with a low crime rate compared to other major cities in Europe. However, as with any destination, visitors should exercise common sense and take basic safety precautions to avoid any potential risks. Petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft can occur in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. So it’s advisable to keep an eye on your belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables. It’s also better to avoid walking alone at night. Especially in poorly-lit areas, and to use licensed taxis or other reliable transportation options.
When is the best time to visit Tirana?
The best time to visit Tirana is generally between April and June. Or between September and November, when the weather is mild and pleasant. During these months, temperatures are usually in the range of 18-25°C with low humidity and relatively little rainfall. The spring and fall seasons are also a great time to see the city’s parks and gardens in full bloom.
- Summer in Tirana can be quite hot and humid. With temperatures often exceeding 30°C, which can make outdoor sightseeing uncomfortable. However, this is also the time when many festivals and cultural events take place. Including the Tirana International Film Festival, Tirana Jazz Festival, and Tirana Beer Fest.
- Winter in Tirana can be quite chilly and wet. With temperatures averaging around 10°C during the day. And dropping to near freezing at night. However, winter is a good time to experience the city’s festive holiday markets and events. As well as to take advantage of lower hotel rates.
Best experiences in Tirana
Tirana has many things a visitor needs to have a great experience. Its natural beauty draws visitors from around the world- along with its numerous important sites and cultural heritage. As far as things to do in Tirana, go, there are plenty of activities available for visitors.
Dear Traveller! Thank you for reading the latest article from Besides the Obvious. Please do not hesitate to subscribe to our newsletter, if you don’t want to miss our next travel story.
Leave a Reply