Welcome to Vilnius, the enchanting capital of Lithuania, where history meets vibrant culture, and charming cobblestone streets lead you on a journey through time. Vilnius is a hidden gem in Eastern Europe, offering visitors a delightful blend of old-world charm and modern vitality. Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of art and architecture, or simply seeking an immersive cultural experience, Vilnius has something to offer everyone. Join us as we unveil the top must-see attractions and experiences that should be on every traveler’s Vilnius bucket list.
History of Vilnius
Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, has a rich and fascinating history that spans over seven centuries. The city’s origins can be traced back to the 14th century when it was established as a medieval town. Throughout its history, Vilnius has experienced various periods of prosperity, turmoil, and cultural flourishing.
In the early years, Vilnius emerged as the political and economic center of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which was one of the largest and most powerful states in Europe. It was during this time that the city’s grand architectural landmarks, such as Vilnius Cathedral and the Gediminas Castle Tower, were constructed.
During the 16th century, Vilnius became an important center of the Renaissance and humanistic thought in Eastern Europe. The Vilnius University, founded in 1579, played a crucial role in fostering intellectual and cultural growth in the region. It became a renowned center of learning, attracting scholars and students from all over Europe.
Over the centuries, Vilnius faced numerous invasions, wars, and changing political landscapes. It came under the rule of various powers, including the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Russian Empire, and the Soviet Union. These different influences have left their mark on the city’s architecture, culture, and traditions.
Vilnius in the modern times
In the 20th century, Vilnius witnessed significant challenges and transformations. It endured occupation and repression under Soviet rule during World War II and the subsequent decades. However, with Lithuania’s declaration of independence in 1990, Vilnius once again became the capital of an independent nation, marking a new chapter in its history.
Today, Vilnius stands as a vibrant and cosmopolitan city, proudly embracing its historical heritage while also embracing modernity. Its Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserves the city’s medieval layout and is a treasure trove of architectural gems. Vilnius continues to evolve, offering visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and contemporary attractions that make it a captivating destination to explore.
Things to do in Vilnius
Explore the Old Town
Start your journey in Vilnius by wandering through its picturesque Old Town. Marvel at the well-preserved medieval architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and charming courtyards. Don’t miss landmarks like Vilnius Cathedral, St. Anne’s Church, and the Gate of Dawn.
Visit Gediminas Castle Tower
Take a hike up to the iconic Gediminas Castle Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city. Learn about the history of the castle and the origins of Vilnius at the interactive exhibition inside.
Discover Užupis
Venture into the bohemian district of Užupis, often compared to Montmartre in Paris. Explore its quirky streets adorned with street art, visit the Užupis Constitution and the Angel of Užupis statue, and relax in one of the charming cafes or art galleries.
Vilnius University and Library
Explore the historic Vilnius University, one of the oldest universities in Eastern Europe. Visit the grand courtyard, the Church of St. John, and the stunning Library of Vilnius University, known for its Baroque interior.
Explore the Art Scene
Vilnius has a vibrant art scene, with numerous galleries and museums to explore. Visit the MO Museum, which showcases contemporary Lithuanian art, and the National Gallery of Art, home to a vast collection of Lithuanian and international artworks.
Taste Lithuanian Cuisine
Indulge in traditional Lithuanian cuisine by trying local specialties such as cepelinai (potato dumplings), šaltibarščiai (cold beetroot soup), and kibinai (savory pastries). Visit local markets like Hales Turgus to sample regional delicacies.
Take a Bike Ride
Vilnius is a bike-friendly city with many cycling paths. Rent a bike and explore the city’s parks, such as Vingis Park or Bernardinai Gardens, or take a leisurely ride along the Neris River.
Visit the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights
Gain insights into Lithuania’s tumultuous history by visiting this museum. Learn about the country’s occupation periods and the struggles for independence through exhibits and personal stories.
Vilnius Cathedral
Vilnius Cathedral, also known as Vilnius Cathedral Basilica of St. Stanislaus and St. Vladislav, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Vilnius. Located in Cathedral Square in the heart of the city’s Old Town, it is a significant religious and cultural site in Lithuania. Inside the cathedral, visitors can explore its beautifully decorated chapels, altars, and artworks. The crypt of the cathedral houses the remains of Lithuanian rulers, including Grand Duke Gediminas and other prominent figures from the country’s history.
Experience Trakai Island Castle
Visiting Trakai Island Castle from Vilnius is a popular day trip. To get there, you can take a train from Vilnius Central Station to Trakai Station, which takes around 30 minutes. From Trakai Station, it’s a short walk to the Trakai Historical National Park, where the castle is located on an island. Cross the footbridge or take a boat ride to reach the castle and explore its impressive medieval architecture and museum exhibits.
How to get to Vilnius
There are several ways to get to Vilnius, depending on your starting location. Here are some common transportation options:
By Air
Vilnius is served by Vilnius International Airport (VNO), which has regular connections to major European cities. Many airlines operate direct flights to Vilnius, making it convenient for international travelers. From the airport, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or public transportation to reach the city center.
By Train
Vilnius has good rail connections with neighboring countries like Latvia, Poland, and Belarus. You can take a train to Vilnius from cities like Riga, Warsaw, or Minsk. The central train station, Vilnius Railway Station, is located close to the city center, making it easy to access various parts of the city upon arrival.
By Bus
An extensive bus network connects Vilnius with other cities in Lithuania and neighboring countries. The Vilnius Bus Station is centrally located and serves as a major hub for domestic and international bus routes. Buses are often a cost-effective option, and companies like Eurolines and Lux Express offer comfortable long-distance travel options.
By Car
If you prefer driving, Vilnius is accessible via well-maintained road networks. Lithuania is connected to neighboring countries through various border crossings. The main highways leading to Vilnius are the A1 (Via Baltica) from the north and south, and the A2/E67 from the east.
By Ferry
Although Vilnius is not a coastal city, you can reach it by taking a ferry to Klaipėda, a port city on the Baltic Sea. From Klaipėda, you can travel to Vilnius by bus or train, which takes around 4-5 hours.
Once you arrive in Vilnius, the city has an efficient public transportation system consisting of buses and trolleybuses that can take you to different parts of the city. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also readily available for convenient transportation within Vilnius.
Enjoy our discounts in Vilnius
Useful information about Vilnius
Where to find Vilnius?
Vilnius is located in the southeastern part of Lithuania, near the borders with Belarus and Poland. It is situated along the banks of the Neris River, in the Baltic region of Europe.
Is Vilnius safe?
Vilnius is generally considered a safe city for visitors. Like any urban area, it’s advisable to exercise basic safety precautions such as being aware of your surroundings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and taking care of your belongings.
When is the best time to visit Vilnius?
The best time to visit Vilnius is during the summer months of June to August when the weather is pleasant and there are various outdoor events and festivals taking place. However, spring and autumn can also be great times to visit with milder weather and fewer crowds.
Best experiences in Vilnius
Vilnius has everything a visitor needs to have a great experience. Its natural beauty draws visitors from around the world- along with its numerous important sites and cultural heritage. As far as things to do in Vilnius go, there are plenty of activities available for visitors.
Dear Traveller! Thank you for reading the latest article from Besides the Obvious. Please do not hesitate to subscribe to our newsletter, if you don’t want to miss our next travel story.
Leave a Reply