Holidays in Athens, the capital city of Greece, is a must that everyone should do once in a lifetime. Athens is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends rich history, mesmerizing landmarks, and a vibrant modern culture. Steeped in mythology and known as the birthplace of democracy, Athens offers a unique holiday experience where ancient ruins stand tall amidst bustling streets and contemporary delights. With its Mediterranean climate, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, Athens beckons travelers from around the globe to explore its treasures and indulge in an unforgettable holiday adventure.
Athens in a nutshell
In Athens, history comes alive at every turn, making it a dream destination for history enthusiasts. The iconic Acropolis, perched atop a hill, is home to the awe-inspiring Parthenon, a marvel of ancient Greek architecture. As you stroll through the streets, you’ll encounter remnants of the city’s past, such as the Temple of Hephaestus, the Ancient Agora, and the Roman Agora. But Athens is not merely a city frozen in time. It effortlessly merges its storied past with a vibrant present, offering a diverse range of experiences.
From vibrant neighborhoods like Plaka, with its charming labyrinthine streets and traditional tavernas, to the contemporary district of Gazi, known for its buzzing nightlife and cutting-edge art scene, Athens promises an eclectic blend of old and new. Whether you’re exploring archaeological wonders or indulging in delectable Greek cuisine, Athens invites you to immerse yourself in its captivating charm and create lifelong memories.
History of Athens
Athens, the capital city of Greece, boasts a rich and storied history that spans over 3,000 years. It is widely regarded as the birthplace of democracy and the cradle of Western civilization. The city’s history dates back to the Neolithic period, but it flourished during the Classical era, when it became a powerful city-state and the center of intellectual and artistic achievements.
One of the defining periods in Athens’ history is the Golden Age of Pericles, which occurred in the 5th century BC. It was during this time that Athens experienced significant cultural, architectural, and democratic advancements. The iconic Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, was constructed atop the Acropolis during this period.
Athens played a vital role in the Greco-Persian Wars, defending Greece against Persian invasions in the 5th century BC. The Athenian navy, led by prominent statesmen and generals like Themistocles and Cimon, played a crucial role in defeating the Persian forces.
However, Athens’ supremacy declined after its defeat in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta in the late 5th century BC. The city faced various periods of foreign rule, including Macedonian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman occupations, which shaped its history and cultural identity over the centuries.
In the 19th century, Athens became the capital of the newly independent Greek state after the Greek War of Independence. The city experienced rapid growth and modernization, with the restoration of ancient sites and the construction of neoclassical buildings, transforming it into the vibrant and culturally rich city that it is today.
Athens in modern times
In modern times, Athens has evolved into a dynamic and cosmopolitan city that beautifully blends its rich history with contemporary amenities and a thriving cultural scene. As the capital of Greece, it serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of the country.
The city underwent a significant transformation in preparation for the 2004 Olympic Games, which spurred extensive infrastructure development and urban revitalization projects. The construction of modern sports facilities, transportation networks, and the improvement of public spaces have contributed to the city’s modernization and enhanced its appeal as a tourist destination.
Top 15 landmarks to visit in Athens
Acropolis
The iconic symbol of Athens, the Acropolis is home to the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and other ancient temples, offering breathtaking views of the city.
Parthenon
A marvel of ancient Greek architecture, the Parthenon is a Doric temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, situated on the Acropolis.
Temple of Olympian Zeus
This colossal temple, dedicated to Zeus, was one of the largest ever constructed in the ancient world and remains an impressive landmark.
Ancient Agora
The heart of ancient Athens, the Agora was the marketplace and social center of the city. It houses various ancient ruins, including the Temple of Hephaestus and the Stoa of Attalos.
Panathenaic Stadium
The only stadium in the world built entirely of marble, the Panathenaic Stadium hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.
Hadrian’s Arch
An impressive Roman triumphal arch that once marked the boundary between the old and new parts of Athens.
National Archaeological Museum
The largest archaeological museum in Greece, it houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts, including the famous Mask of Agamemnon.
Benaki Museum
A prominent museum showcasing Greek art and culture throughout the centuries, featuring a diverse collection of artifacts and artworks.
Plaka
The historic neighborhood of Plaka is characterized by its charming narrow streets, neoclassical architecture, traditional tavernas, and vibrant atmosphere.
Temple of Hephaestus
Located within the Ancient Agora, this well-preserved Doric temple is dedicated to Hephaestus, the god of craftsmanship.
Syntagma Square
The central square of Athens, Syntagma Square is home to the Greek Parliament and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, where the changing of the guard takes place.
Odeon of Herodes Atticus
A beautifully preserved ancient theater located at the foot of the Acropolis, known for hosting concerts, plays, and cultural events.
National Garden
A peaceful oasis in the heart of the city, the National Garden offers lush greenery, walking paths, and various plant species, as well as the Zappeion building.
Monastiraki
A vibrant neighborhood known for its flea market, where visitors can find a variety of souvenirs, antiques, and traditional crafts.
Mount Lycabettus
A hill that offers panoramic views of Athens, with a funicular railway and a chapel of St. George at its summit. It is a popular spot for sunset viewing and photography.
Where to stay in Athens
For tourists visiting Athens, the neighborhoods of Plaka and Monastiraki are excellent choices for accommodation. Plaka offers a charming, historic atmosphere with easy access to major landmarks, while Monastiraki provides a bustling, vibrant experience with its lively markets and proximity to the Acropolis.
How to get to Athens
Athens, as the capital city of Greece, is well-connected to various international and domestic destinations. Here are the primary ways to reach Athens:
By Air
Athens International Airport “Eleftherios Venizelos” (ATH) is the main airport serving the city. It is located about 20 kilometers east of Athens. Numerous airlines operate regular flights to and from Athens, connecting it to major cities worldwide.
By Train
Train travel is an option if you are coming from other parts of Greece or neighboring countries. The national railway company, Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE), operates train services to Athens from various destinations, including Thessaloniki, Patras, and international connections such as Sofia, Bulgaria.
By Bus
KTEL is the national long-distance bus network in Greece, offering convenient and affordable bus services. Athens has several bus terminals, such as KTEL Athens, which provide connections to other Greek cities and international destinations like Skopje, North Macedonia, and Istanbul, Turkey.
By Ferry
If you are coming from the Greek islands or other coastal areas, ferries are a popular means of transportation. The Port of Piraeus, located about 10 kilometers southwest of Athens city center, is the largest passenger port in Greece and serves numerous ferry routes connecting Athens to various islands and mainland destinations.
By Car
Athens is well-connected by road networks, allowing visitors to drive to the city. Greece has an extensive highway system, and major routes lead to Athens from different parts of the country. However, be mindful of traffic conditions and parking availability in the city center.
Once you arrive in Athens, you can utilize the city’s public transportation system, including metro, buses, and trams, to navigate within the city and explore its various attractions. Taxis are also readily available for convenient transportation around Athens.
Enjoy our discounts in Athens
Useful information about Athens
Where to find Athens?
Athens is located in the region of Attica in southern Greece, situated in the central part of the country.
Is Athens safe?
Athens, like any major city, has its share of safety considerations. But it is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. It is advisable to take common precautions. Such as being aware of your surroundings, avoiding isolated areas at night. And safeguarding your belongings to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in the city.
When is the best time to visit Athens?
The best time to visit Athens is during the spring (April to June). And autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded. Summers can be hot. But they offer the opportunity to experience lively outdoor events and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Athens.
Best experiences in Athens
Athens has everything a visitor needs to have a great experience. Its natural beauty draws visitors from around the world- along with its numerous important sites and cultural heritage. As far as things to do in Athens go, there are plenty of activities available for visitors.
Dear Traveller! Thank you for reading the latest article from Besides the Obvious. Please do not hesitate to subscribe to our newsletter, if you don’t want to miss our next travel story.
Leave a Reply