The Seven Mosques in Medina, Saudi Arabia, form a collection of mosques frequently visited by pilgrims, particularly during the Hajj season. These mosques hold historical significance connected to the biography of the Prophet, attracting pilgrims seeking a deeper connection to Islamic history. In this article we will show you the complex as a tourist asset to encourage you to visit the seven mosques of Madinah.
In Madinah (Medina), there are several significant mosques, each with its own historical and religious importance, such as Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet’s Mosque), Quba Mosque, Qiblatain Mosque, and others. These mosques are associated with events in the life of Prophet Muhammad and hold special significance for Muslims. The Seven Mosques of Madinah is separated complex, with actually six mosques you can visit as a landmark in this holy city of Islam.
History of the Seven Mosques in Medina
According to historians, the original count of mosques was six, with the addition of Masjid al-Qiblatayn Mosque, located one kilometer away. This inclusion was made because those visiting the initial six mosques also commonly visit Masjid al-Qiblatayn. The significance of these seven mosques is tied to Ghazwat al-Khandaq (the Battle of the Trench), also known as Ghazwat al-Ahzab (Battle of the Confederates).
Situated on the western side of the Sala’ Mountain, near a section of the trench constructed by Muslims during the Prophet’s era to safeguard Medina, these mosques played a crucial role when the armies of Quraysh and allied tribes advanced towards the city.
The Muslims defending Medina were stationed in these mosques, each named after the individual stationed there, except for Al-Fath Mosque. Going from north to south, the mosques are Al-Fath Mosque, Salman Al-Farsi Mosque, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq Mosque, Umar bin Khattab Mosque, Ali bin Abi Talib Mosque, and Fatimah Az-Zahra Mosque.
All the seven mosques of Madinah
The complex originally comprised seven mosques, as implied by the name “Sab’ah,” meaning “seven.” However, one of the mosques was demolished by the Saudis. Despite being a popular pilgrimage destination, Saudi sources assert that there are no explicit accounts in the teachings of the Islamic prophet Muhammad or in Sharia regarding the specific virtue of visiting these mosques.
The visit is free and no special requirement is needed. Dress according to Saudi Muslim codes like at any other mosque in the country. If you come from a western country probably they may thing you are Turkish, like happened with us.
Al-Fath Mosque
The Al-Fatah Mosque (مسجد الفتح) holds particular significance among the Seven Mosques, marking the site of the Battle of Ahzab. As the largest among these seven mosques, Masjid Al-Fath is positioned atop a small hill near the western side of Sal’ mountain. Its initial construction took place during the governorship of Umar ibn Abd Al-Aziz, spanning the years 87 to 93 after Hijrah (705 CE to 711 CE).
Subsequently, it underwent reconstruction in 1179 CE (575 Hj.) and once more during the rule of the Ottoman Sultan Abd Al-Majid I in 1851 CE. The contemporary structure is almost square, featuring a roofed hall to the south and a small courtyard to the north. Accessible through a substantial flight of stairs, the entrance is positioned in the eastern wall of the courtyard. Pictures are allowed but is better not to get into if you are not Muslim.
Salman Al-Farsi Mosque
The Salman Farsi Mosque (مسجد سلمان الفارسي), another of the Masajid Saba’, stands to the south of the Al-Fath Mosque, approximately 20 meters from the base of Sal’ mountain. It commemorates Salman, the companion of Prophet Muhammad, who suggested the construction of a trench for the city’s defense during the Battle of the Trench (Ghazwa-i Ahzab).
The mosque comprises a single hall measuring 7 meters in length and 2 meters in width. Initially established during the governance of Umar ibn Abd Al-Aziz, it underwent reconstruction in 575 H (1179 CE) under the direction of Minister Said Al-Deen Abu Al-Haija. Subsequent restoration occurred during the rule of the Ottoman Sultan Abd Al-Majid I.
Abu Bakr As-Siddiq Mosque
It is small and very cute. You can find it 15 meters southeast of the Salman Al-Farsi Mosque, the Al-Fath Mosque, Salman Al-Farsi Mosque, and Abu Bakr As-Siddiq Mosque underwent demolition and renovation to merge into a single mosque, providing a more spacious environment.
Umar bin Khattab Mosque
This mosque is located at an elevated position, and its appearance corresponds to that of Al-Fath Mosque. Therefore, it is presumed that they were constructed and renovated simultaneously. It is possible to take pictures from the lower mosques of it or climb up to visit.
Ali bin Abi Talib Mosque
Situated south of the Fathimah Az-Zahra Mosque on a modest hill, this mosque spans a length of 8.5 meters and a width of 6.5 meters. Historical accounts mention Ali’s participation in the Battle of the Trench at this location. Presently, the local government of Medina is undertaking renovations on the mosque, preserving its original form, and creating a spacious park around it to enhance the aesthetics of the small structure.
Fatimah Az-Zahra Mosque
This mosque, connected to the others, occupies an area of 4×3 meters. Constructed during the Ottoman era of the Hejaz Vilayet, it was built under the reign of Sultan Abdulmejid I.
How to get to the seven mosques in Medina
Local Transportation
Taxis and buses are common modes of transportation in Medina. Taxis are readily available, and buses serve various routes within the city.
Walking
Some visitors prefer walking, especially if the mosques are located close to their accommodation.
Guided Tours
Consider joining guided tours, which are often available and provide historical context and insights during the visit to these significant sites.
Enjoy our discounts in Medina
Useful information about Medina
How do I get to Medina?
Medina is accessible by air, with Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport serving as the primary gateway. Airlines offer both domestic and international flights.
Is the place safe? What is the best time to visit?
The cooler months, from October to April, are ideal for a visit. Avoid the scorching summer temperatures during May to September.
How can I travel within Medina? When is the best time to visit the place?
Taxis and buses are common modes of transportation. Walking is also popular, especially for visiting nearby mosques and historical sites.
Can non-Muslims visit religious sites?
Non-Muslims are generally not allowed in the holy areas of Mecca but can visit many sites in Medina.
Is there a specific dress code for visitors?
Modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting religious sites. Women are required to cover their hair. Follow local guidelines to show respect.
Best experiences in Medina
This place has everything a visitor needs to have a great experience. Its natural beauty draws visitors from around the world- along with its numerous important sites and cultural heritage. As far as things to do in the place go, there are plenty of activities available for visitors.
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