Nicosia is the capital and the largest city of Cyprus. It is a unique city as it has been divided into two parts since 1974: the southern half, controlled by the Republic of Cyprus, and the northern half, which is the de facto capital of the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey. In this article, we will present you the two sides of Nicosia in able to let you choose to which one you may dedicate more of your time.
Why to go to Nicosia
The narrow cobblestone streets of Nicosia’s old town envelop you in a charming atmosphere. Historic buildings and traditional shops narrate the city’s history as you stroll through them. The Venetian walls surrounding the old town offer a panoramic view of the city. These imposing structures tell the military history of Nicosia and provide a fascinating backdrop. Religious diversity is reflected in the mosques in the north and Orthodox churches in the south. St. John’s Cathedral stands out as a historical and architectural landmark, inviting you to explore the spirituality of the city.
In Nicosia, the divided city, every street, every building, and every corner reveals a part of its unique history. Immersing yourself in its atmosphere, you encounter a city that has faced challenges but retains its charm and authenticity. You can learn about the history of Cyprus by exploring the Archaeological Museum, where artifacts reveal the different chapters of the island. Other museums offer unique perspectives on the city’s rich cultural heritage.
The Green Line, cutting through the city, is a visual reminder of Nicosia’s division. Exploring this area and visiting the Green Line Museum provides a deeper understanding of Cyprus’s complex political situation.
Differences between the two sides
Nicosia is divided by the Green Line, and the Ledra Street Crossing is one of the few checkpoints allowing people to cross between the two sides. The division of Nicosia is a complex result of political and ethnic conflicts, and the status of Cyprus remains a subject of ongoing diplomatic efforts. Visitors can experience the unique atmospheres and cultural identities on both sides of the city. To cross to the other side, regardless of political matters, is a tourist asset.
The South Greek of Nicosia is controlled by the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus and serves as its capital. Otherwise, North Nicosia is controlled by the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Greek Nicosia uses the euro, and services are administered by the Republic of Cyprus government. North Nicosia uses the Turkish lira, and services are administered by the TRNC government. Credit cards are accepted on both sides but if you need to pay by cash Turkish Lira may be not accepted in the Greek part.
The cultural and ethnic composition is dramatically different too. North Nicosia has a predominantly Turkish Cypriot population, with a significant Turkish cultural influence. In the South, the predominantly Greek Cypriot population is rooted in Greek traditions.
As a tourist, you immediately notice that Greek Nicosia exhibits a mix of Byzantine, Venetian, and British colonial influences in its historical architecture. In North Nicosia Ottoman and Turkish influence in its architecture and historical landmarks is very clear at the first glimpse. Both sides exhibit flags and symbols of their culture, and speaking about the other side can be tough. Nevertheless, there is not a current open conflict and citizens from one side or the other can go through the controls easily.
What to do in the South Greek Nicosia
Nicosia is not the most popular spot in Cyprus. Tourists want beaches and fun and forget how interesting can be to take a walk in the real capital of the island. The South part of Nicosia is a European city with bars, restaurants, and a very vivid vibe. Good gastronomy and the promise of fun in its nightlife is always present. There are on this side amazing Orthodox churches and a modern lifestyle. Get close to the Green Line and get ready to listen to the muezzin singing from the closest mosque from the side to understand the conflict.
Ledra Street
A bustling and lively pedestrian street in the heart of the city, known for its shops, cafes, and cultural events. It is a cental shopping and social hub.
Eleftheria Square
Located at the intersection of major streets, Eleftheria Square is a central gathering place with fountains and sculptures. It’s a starting point for exploring the city.
Faneromeni Square and Church
A picturesque square with cafes and the Faneromeni Church, an important religious and historical site dating back to the 19th century.
Cyprus Archaeological Museum
Houses a vast collection of artifacts from Cyprus, providing insights into the island’s history, spanning from the Neolithic period to the Roman era.
Cyprus Museum of Natural History
Offers a fascinating collection of the island’s flora and fauna, showcasing its biodiversity.
Famagusta Gate
A historic gate that once served as one of the entrances to the old city. It now hosts cultural events and exhibits.
National Struggle Museum
Chronicles the history of Cyprus from the late Ottoman period to the present, focusing on the island’s struggle for independence.
Agios Ioannis Cathedral
A beautiful Orthodox cathedral with significant religious and cultural importance.
What to do in the North Turkish Nicosia
The Turkish side of Nicosia is literally a delight. The old Nicosia and the major part of its heritage is on this side and the local Turkish culture has adapted the old Byzantine buildings to the Islam requirements. Suddently everything is Turkish there once you cross the Green Line: Efes beer, baklavas and kebabs. Just wonder around and dedicate time to explore the cultural and architectural gems of that amazing side of Nicosia.
Selimiye Mosque (Former Cathedral of Saint Sophia)
Originally built as a cathedral during the medieval period, it was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest. The Selimiye Mosque is a stunning example of Gothic and Ottoman architecture.
Buyuk Han (Great Inn)
A historic caravanserai that dates back to the Ottoman period. After a renovation is currently a cultural center with shops, cafes, and art galleries.
Selimiye Square
Surrounding the Selimiye Mosque, this square is a central gathering place with shops, restaurants, and a lively atmosphere.
Bedesten
An old marketplace that has been restored. It now houses shops selling traditional crafts, carpets, and other local products.
Dervish Pasha Mansion
A well-preserved example of Ottoman architecture, this mansion serves as a cultural center and museum, providing insight into the lifestyle of the Ottoman elite.
Nicosia Arabahmet Quarter
A historic neighborhood with narrow streets, traditional houses, and charming cafes. It offers a glimpse into the local way of life.
Nicosia City Walls and Famagusta Gate
The city walls of Nicosia have several gates, and Famagusta Gate is one of the most prominent. It now serves as a cultural center and occasionally hosts events.
How to get to Nicosia
Nicosia is the capital city of Cyprus, and the method of getting there depends on your starting location. Here are some general guidelines:
By plane
Nicosia is a capital without airport. The primary international airport in Cyprus is Larnaca International Airport (LCA) or Paphos International Airport (PFO). Once you land, you can take a connecting flight or other transportation to Nicosia.
By car
If you prefer driving, you can rent a car and take one of the well-maintained highways to Nicosia. Remember to drive on the left side of the road in Cyprus.
By bus
Cyprus has an extensive bus network. There are intercity buses that connect major cities, including Nicosia. You can check the bus schedules and routes with the Cyprus Public Transport (CPT) services.
Crossing the Green Line
From South Cyprus (Republic of Cyprus): If you are already in South Cyprus (Republic of Cyprus), you can cross the Green Line, which divides the island. There are designated crossing points between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides. The Ledra Palace crossing in Nicosia is a common entry point.
From North Cyprus (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus): If you are in North Cyprus, you can cross the Green Line to enter the southern part of the island. Remember to check the current regulations for crossing, as they may vary.
Enjoy our discounts in Nicosia
Useful information about Nicosia
How is public transportation in Nicosia?
Nicosia has a well-connected bus network. Public buses and shared taxis are common modes of transportation within the city and to other parts of Cyprus. Check the Cyprus Public Transport (CPT) for routes and schedules.
Are there cultural attractions in Nicosia?
Yes, Nicosia boasts cultural attractions like the Cyprus Museum, Selimiye Mosque, and the Cyprus Archaeological Museum. Explore the Old Town’s charm, visit art galleries, and experience the cultural richness of the capital.
What is the best way to explore Nicosia’s historic sites?
Walking is a great way to explore Nicosia’s historic sites, especially in the Old Town. This allows you to immerse yourself in the city’s rich history, visit landmarks, and enjoy the unique atmosphere of both the Greek and Turkish sides.
Best experiences in Nicosia
This place has everything a visitor needs to have a great experience. Its natural beauty draws visitors from around the world- along with its numerous important sites and cultural heritage. As far as things to do in the place go, there are plenty of activities available for visitors.
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