Nestled within the rugged landscapes of Southern Italy. Matera emerges as a captivating testament to the symbiotic relationship between history and architecture. Carved into the limestone cliffs of the Basilicata region, this ancient city stands as a living chronicle. Echoing the footsteps of civilizations that have called it home for thousands of years. Visiting Matera’s distinctive Sassi districts, with their cave dwellings and stone-carved structures. It transports visitors through the corridors of time, offering an immersive journey into the heart of Italy‘s cultural and historical richness.
As you wander through the narrow alleys of Matera, the play of sunlight and shadows reveals a cityscape that seems frozen in time. The unique Sassi, or stones, that define Matera’s urban fabric are not only a testament to the resilience of its inhabitants. But also a canvas that paints a vivid picture of a bygone era. Matera has transcended its humble origins to become a UNESCO World Heritage site. Drawing travelers and history enthusiasts alike who seek to unravel the mysteries embedded within its ancient walls. In this travel article, we embark on a journey to explore Matera’s enchanting landscapes. Unravel its storied past, and discover the contemporary charm that coexists harmoniously with its historical roots.
History of Matera
Matera’s history is a tapestry woven through the millennia, dating back to the Paleolithic era when the region’s natural caves first served as shelters for ancient inhabitants. As time progressed, Matera evolved into a thriving center of civilization, witnessing the rise and fall of various empires, including the Romans and Byzantines. However, it was during the medieval period that Matera’s unique urban landscape truly took shape. The Sassi districts, characterized by their cave dwellings and carved structures, became a distinctive feature as the population adapted to the challenging terrain. Matera’s inhabitants ingeniously utilized the soft limestone cliffs, creating a network of interconnected dwellings that would define the city for centuries to come.
Throughout its history, Matera endured cycles of prosperity and hardship. In the 20th century, the city faced economic challenges, leading to widespread poverty and unsanitary living conditions. However, Matera’s fortunes took a turn in the 1950s when the Italian government initiated a program to relocate residents to modern housing. This marked a pivotal moment for Matera, as efforts were made to preserve and revitalize the historic Sassi, ultimately leading to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993. Today, Matera stands as a living testament to the resilience of its people and the rich layers of history that have shaped this remarkable city.
Things to do in Matera
- Explore the Sassi Districts: Wander through the narrow alleys and staircases of the Sassi, discovering the unique cave dwellings and historic architecture that earned Matera its UNESCO World Heritage status.
- Visit the Sassi Caveoso: This part of Matera offers a particularly immersive experience, showcasing the intricate cave structures and ancient dwellings that are characteristic of the city.
- Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario: Step back in time by visiting this well-preserved cave-dwelling, which provides a glimpse into the daily life of Matera’s residents in the 18th century.
- Matera Cathedral: Admire the stunning architecture of Matera Cathedral, located in the heart of the city. The cathedral is a blend of different styles, reflecting its long history.
- Palombaro Lungo: Delve into Matera’s underground by visiting Palombaro Lungo, an ancient water cistern that once supplied the city. Tours offer insights into Matera’s subterranean history.
- Tramontano Castle: Explore the medieval Tramontano Castle, which offers panoramic views of Matera. The castle has a rich history and often hosts cultural events.
- Museum of Contemporary Sculpture Matera: Discover contemporary art in the heart of Matera at MUSMA, housed in a 16th-century palace.
- Belvedere di Murgia Timone: Hike to this panoramic viewpoint for breathtaking views of the Matera landscape, providing an excellent vantage point for photography.
- Piazza Vittorio Veneto: Relax in the main square, surrounded by cafes and restaurants. It’s a great spot for people-watching and soaking in the local atmosphere.
- Cave Churches: Visit the ancient cave churches carved into the rocks, such as the Church of San Pietro Caveoso and the Church of Santa Maria de Idris, showcasing fascinating frescoes.
- Matera Jazz Festival: If visiting in July, immerse yourself in the Matera Jazz Festival, an annual event that brings the city to life with vibrant music performances.
Where to stay in Matera
Selecting the right accommodation in Matera can greatly enhance your experience of this ancient city. For an authentic stay, consider booking a cave hotel or bed and breakfast within the Sassi districts. These accommodations, often carved into the limestone cliffs, offer a unique and immersive experience, allowing you to live like the locals of Matera did for centuries. Imagine waking up in a cave dwelling with modern amenities, enjoying panoramic views of the historic city right outside your window. Numerous boutique hotels and guesthouses within the Sassi provide an intimate and atmospheric setting, making it easy to explore the city’s landmarks on foot.
If you prefer a more contemporary stay, Matera also offers a range of hotels and resorts outside the historic districts. These options provide modern comforts while still allowing convenient access to Matera’s attractions. Staying in these accommodations provides a contrast to the ancient Sassi experience, allowing you to appreciate Matera’s history during the day and return to a comfortable and well-appointed room at night. Whether within the Sassi or in the newer parts of the city, Matera’s accommodations cater to various preferences, offering a blend of historical charm and modern convenience for a memorable stay in this captivating destination.
How to get to Matera
Getting to Matera can be an adventure in itself, given its unique location. Here are several ways to reach this captivating city. Whichever mode of transportation you choose, the journey to Matera is part of the experience, allowing you to witness the diverse landscapes of Southern Italy before arriving in this remarkable city of caves and history. Always check for the latest travel information and transportation options based on your preferences and the time of year.
- By Air: The nearest major airport is Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport (BRI), located approximately 66 miles (106 km) from Matera. From the airport, you can take a train or bus to Matera.
- By Train: Matera doesn’t have a train station, but you can take a train to Bari Centrale or Ferrandina-Pomarico-Miglionico, and then transfer to a bus to Matera. The train journey from Bari to Matera takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.
- By Bus: Long-distance buses connect Matera with various Italian cities. You can take a bus from Bari, which is the most common point of departure. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.
- By Car: If you prefer flexibility and want to explore the surrounding areas, renting a car is a convenient option. Matera is accessible by the SS7 and SS407 highways. Keep in mind that parking within the Sassi districts can be limited, so it’s advisable to check with your accommodation regarding parking options.
- Guided Tours: Joining a guided tour is a hassle-free way to explore Matera. Tours often include transportation from nearby cities, informative guides, and a curated itinerary of Matera’s key attractions.
Enjoy our discounts in Matera
Useful information about Matera
Where to find Matera?
Matera is located in the Basilicata region of Southern Italy. Specifically, it is situated in the instep of the Italian boot, surrounded by picturesque landscapes and accessible by various transportation modes from major nearby cities like Bari.
Is Matera free to enter?
Yes, Matera itself is generally free to enter. Visitors can explore the historic Sassi districts. Wander through the charming streets, and admire the unique architecture without any entrance fees. However, some specific attractions, museums, or guided tours within Matera may have admission fees. It’s advisable to check the pricing details for individual sites or experiences you plan to visit during your stay.
When is the best time to visit Matera?
The best time to visit Matera depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and the type of experience you’re seeking. Generally, the most pleasant times to visit Matera are during the spring (April to June). And fall (September to October). When the weather is mild, and there are fewer tourists compared to the peak summer months. During these seasons, you can enjoy comfortable temperatures for exploring the city and its surroundings.
Best experiences in Matera
Matera has everything a visitor needs to have a great experience. Its natural beauty draws visitors worldwide- along with its numerous important sites and cultural heritage. As far as things to do in the place go, there are plenty of activities available for visitors.
Dear Traveller! Thank you for reading the latest article from Besides the Obvious. Please do not hesitate to subscribe to our newsletter, if you don’t want to miss our next travel story.
Leave a Reply