Besides the Obvious

Crossing the border in Cyprus is a unique experience thanks to the island’s complex political history. The divided nature of Cyprus, marked by the Green Line, presents travelers with the opportunity to witness firsthand the consequences of the 1974 conflict between Greek and Turkish Cypriots. The border crossings act as gateways between the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus in the south, predominantly inhabited by Greek Cypriots, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north, recognized only by Turkey. As visitors navigate these crossings, they traverse a zone that serves as a physical reminder of the ongoing efforts to find a comprehensive solution to reunite the divided island.

The border crossings not only showcase the geopolitical division but also offer a glimpse into the resilience of the people living on both sides. Travelers may encounter distinct cultural influences, diverse languages, and varying architectural styles as they move between the two regions. The checkpoints, surrounded by historical landmarks and narratives of a divided past, create a poignant atmosphere that prompts reflection on the challenges of reconciliation and the enduring hope for a unified Cyprus.

Why there is a border in Cyprus?

The border in Cyprus refers to the Green Line, which divides the island into two parts – the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey) in the north. The situation has its roots in a complex history of ethnic and political tensions. In 1974, following a coup by Greek Cypriots seeking Enosis (union with Greece), Turkey intervened militarily, citing the need to protect the Turkish Cypriot minority. As a result, the island was divided into two zones: the southern part, controlled by the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus, which is predominantly Greek Cypriot, and the northern part, controlled by Turkish Cypriots and supported by Turkish military presence.

The United Nations established a buffer zone, known as the Green Line, to prevent further hostilities between the two communities. The situation remains unresolved, and efforts to reunify the island have faced numerous challenges over the years. The presence of the Green Line symbolizes the ongoing division and serves as a physical reminder of the complex political and ethnic issues that persist in Cyprus.

What is the Green Line in Cyprus?

The Green Line, also known as the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus, is a demilitarized zone that separates the northern part of the Island, which Turkish Cypriots control, from the southern region, which Greek Cypriots control.

Keep in mind that political situations and border access can change, so it’s advisable to check the latest information before planning a visit. Please note that the situation can evolve, and new crossing points may are open or existing ones closed. Additionally, the accessibility of these crossing points can be subject to political developments. Therefore, it’s crucial to verify the current status and any travel restrictions before planning any border crossings in Cyprus.

Borders that are open to cross in 2024

• Ledra Palace/Lokmacı Crossing (Nicosia): Located in the capital city of Nicosia, this crossing point allows pedestrians to move between the Republic of Cyprus-controlled south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus-controlled north. It is open to pedestrians only. Ledra Palace, a historic hotel, is located near this crossing.
• Ledra Street Crossing (Nicosia): Another pedestrian crossing in Nicosia, Ledra Street Crossing facilitates movement between the two sides of the city. Ledra Street Crossing allows pedestrians to move between the southern and northern parts of the city. It is a lively area with shops and cafes along Ledra Street.
• Astromeritis/Zodia Crossing (Bostanci/Guzelyurt): This crossing is open for both pedestrians and vehicles, connecting the western part of the island.
• Ayios Dometios/Kermia Crossing (Nicosia): Open to pedestrians and vehicles, this crossing is located to the west of Nicosia.
• Agios Nikolaos/Dherynia Crossing: Situated in the eastern part of Nicosia,  near Agios Nikolaos – also in the Base at the eastern part of the island near Famagusta. This crossing is open to pedestrians and vehicles.
• Pyla – Pergamos/Beyarmudu Crossing: Connecting the central parts of the island, this crossing is open for both pedestrians and vehicles.
• Limnitis (Yesilirmak): It is the newest crossing just after Kato Pyrgos.
• Lefka – Lefke Crossing: Also connecting the central parts of the island, this crossing is open to both pedestrians and vehicles.

Requirements to cross the border in 2024

• To cross the border, you will need your passport and car insurance. You have to buy car insurance at the border. Where there is a separate office from the immigration desks that process the passport paperwork.
• It takes 5-10 minutes to fill in a white piece of paper with your name and passport number. This paper is then stamped, but your passport won’t be stamped. Then the details are punched into a computer to record that you have crossed the border. You must also show your insurance document or you won’t be allowed to cross.
• When you return (which can be through any of the crossings), show your passport and the insurance paper again. This way the computer records can be updated.
• If you are going shopping in North Cyprus and buying lots of cheap goods, you may get stopped. You have to pay tax to get your goods across. There is supposed to be a limit of around €85 worth of goods.

Tips to cross to Northern Cyprus

• Remember that you need to take out car insurance, without which you can’t get across the border. Car insurance can be taken out for 1 day, 1 month, 6 months, or 12 months.
• Driving in North Cyprus is similar to in the South. As you drive on the left, and there are some good roads. Like the main motorway that stretches from Morphous/Guzelyurt in the west to Famagusta in the east. There is also a motorway linking Nicosia to Kyrenia.
• Be aware that most road signs are in Turkish in Northern Cyprus. While the majority of maps produced in the South use the old Greek name. Check on Google maps in advance both Turkish and Greek names, to navigate.
• Beware of the numerous speed cameras. Especially on the section from the new Limnitis crossing on the 40km stretch to Morphou or Güzelyurt. If you get caught by a camera, the fine is €100. Even if you cross back before they catch up with you, your car is marked. And the next time you try to cross the border, if you don’t pay up they will confiscate your passport.

Enjoy our discounts in Cyprus

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