Armenia, often referred to as the “Land of Churches,” is renowned for its rich religious history and stunning monasteries that date back centuries. Nestled amidst breathtaking landscapes, these spiritual havens offer a glimpse into the country’s ecclesiastical architecture while providing serene environments for contemplation. Here’s a guide to some of the best monasteries in Armenia that you must visit.
The best Monasteries in Armenia
Geghard Monastery
Geghard Monastery, in Kotayk Province, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site partly carved out of a mountain and surrounded by towering cliffs. Founded in the 4th century, it’s renowned for its rock-cut architecture and ancient relics, including the spear that wounded Jesus. The main chapel, dating back to 1215, offers incredible acoustics within its rock-hewn chambers and scenic views of the Azat River Gorge.
Tatev Monastery
In Syunik Province, Tatev Monastery is on a basalt plateau overlooking the Vorotan River Gorge. Built in the 9th century, it served as a vital scholarly and spiritual center in medieval Armenia. Visitors can experience the Wings of Tatev, the world’s longest reversible aerial tramway, and marvel at the iconic Gavazan Column, a uniquely engineered structure. The monastery also offers breathtaking panoramic views.
Khor Virap Monastery
Khor Virap Monastery, located on the Ararat Plain near the Turkish border, is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in Armenia, known for its close proximity to Mount Ararat. It’s famous for being the site where Saint Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years before curing King Tiridates III of madness, leading to the conversion of Armenia to Christianity in 301 AD. The monastery provides stunning views of Mount Ararat and holds significant importance in Armenia’s Christian heritage.
Noravank Monastery
Noravank Monastery, located in Vayots Dzor Province and surrounded by red cliffs, is a masterpiece of 13th-century Armenian architecture. The monastery complex is noted for its intricate carvings and the two-storey Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God) Church. Visitors can enjoy the unique architectural style with fine stone carvings and the dramatic scenery of Amaghu Valley, reflecting its historical significance as a cultural and religious center.
Haghpat Monastery
Haghpat Monastery in Lori Province, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, was founded in the 10th century and stands as a testament to medieval Armenian architecture. It was an important center of learning and spirituality. The impressive library and scriptorium, along with stunning views over the Debed River, make this monastery a must-visit. Numerous khachkars (carved cross-stones) also add to its charm.
Sanahin Monastery
Close to Haghpat, Sanahin Monastery is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, established in the 10th century. The complex features several churches, a library, and a bell tower, showcasing the architectural prowess of medieval Armenia. Detailed carvings and frescoes, along with a picturesque setting amidst lush greenery, provide a rich historical and cultural experience.
Sevanavank Monastery, founded in 874 AD by Princess Mariam, is located on the picturesque Lake Sevan peninsula. Renowned for its scenic beauty and historical importance, Sevanavank offers breathtaking views of Lake Sevan. The ancient stone churches of Surb Arakelots and Surb Astvatsatsin, along with the tranquil and serene atmosphere, make it a favorite among visitors.
How to Get to Armenia
Armenia, located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, is accessible through various modes of transportation. Whether you’re flying, traveling by land, or considering regional connections, here’s a comprehensive guide on how to get to Armenia. Before traveling, check if you need a visa to enter Armenia. Citizens of several countries, including the European Union, the United States, and some CIS countries, can enter Armenia visa-free for a specific period. For others, e-Visa is acailable online through the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website or upon arrival at Zvartnots International Airport.
By Air
The most convenient way to reach Armenia is by air. The primary international gateway is Zvartnots International Airport (EVN), located about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) west of Yerevan, the capital. Many major airlines operate direct flights to Zvartnots from various cities in Europe, the Middle East, and the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States).
- Direct Flights: There are direct flights to Yerevan from major cities such as Moscow, Paris, Vienna, Dubai, Tehran, and Istanbul.
- Connecting Flights: If there are no direct flights from your location, you can connect through major hubs. Moscow, Istanbul, or Doha, which offer frequent flights to Yerevan. We arrived from Prague via Rome which is a very convenient options since there is a low cost flight of Wizzair at the moment.
By Land
For those who prefer traveling by land, Armenia is accesable fromm the neighboring countries.
- From Georgia: There are several options if you’re traveling from Georgia. Regular trains and buses run between Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, and Yerevan. The train journey offers scenic views and typically takes around 10 hours. Alternatively, buses and minibusses (marshrutkas) are available, taking approximately 5-6 hours.
- From Iran: Armenia shares a border with Iran, and there are bus services connecting Yerevan with Tabriz and Tehran. The trip can take around 24 hours, so it’s advisable for those who enjoy long-distance travel.
Enjoy our discounts in Armenia
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